Definition

The Dogi (from Japanese Dō 道, the “Way”, and Gi 衣, “garment”) literally refers to the outfit worn for the study of a martial art. In the context of karate, it is synonymous with Karategi. Unlike the generic term “kimono”, the word Dogi emphasizes the spiritual dimension and the practitioner’s commitment to mastery.

Origin and meaning

Appearing in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century, the Dogi was inspired by the judo clothing created by Jigoro Kano (the founder of Judo). Prior to this, practitioners often trained in civilian clothes or undergarments. According to Dave Lowry, a renowned expert in Japanese martial arts and a leading authority, in his book In the Dojo, the white color of the Dogi symbolizes purity, humility and the absence of ego; by imposing identical dress on all, the dojo erases social distinctions to leave only room for practice.

Dogi components

A karate Dogi traditionally consists of three elements:

• Uwagi : Wrap-over jacket.
• Zubon: The pants, often reinforced with a gusset (1) to allow for a great freedom of movement. (1) Gusset: This is the key element of the pants in Karate and other martial arts. It is a diamond-shaped piece of fabric in the crotch area that allows for fluid hip rotations and high kicks without the pants tearing or restricting the leg movement.
• Obi: The belt, which holds the jacket and indicates the athlete’s rank.

Difference between Dogi, Karatégi and Kimono

• Dogi / Keikogi: Formal term for any martial arts training garment.
• Karatégi : Term specific to karate.
• Kimono : Traditional Japanese civilian clothing. Its use for sport is technically incorrect, although common in Europe.

Sources and references

• Funakoshi, G. (1935). Karate-Do Kyohan. (Gichin Funakoshi is the father of modern karate, and explains the adoption of the white uniform).
• Lowry, D. (2006). In the Dojo: A Guide to the Rituals and Etiquette of the Japanese Martial Arts.. (Reference book on etymology and dress codes such as Dogi).
• Standard NF EN 13277-1 Normes relatives aux équipements de protection pour les arts martiaux (used for technical specifications of cotton and resistance).
• World Karate Federation (WKF) Official regulations on Karate-Gi equipment and specifications (Article 1: Karate-Gi).